{"id":"W4389238075","doi":"10.3390/rs15235590","title":"Detection of Atmospheric Hydrofluorocarbon-22 with Ground-Based Remote High-Resolution Fourier Transform Spectroscopy over Hefei and an Estimation of Emissions in the Yangtze River Delta","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Remote Sensing","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental science; Yangtze river; Atmospheric sciences; Ozone; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Atmosphere (unit); Meteorology; China; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002121041,0.0004354792,0.0001682836,0.0009771,0.0002980463,0.0003533241,0.0003081773,0.0003715707,0.0002649159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001212173,0.0001952663,0.0002870987,0.0009179189,0.0001924107,0.0004039085,0.0002031444,0.0002045251,0.00005980123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005160485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003494906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05226097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04453389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.000008032192,0.000005359618,0.00003935579,0.00003600259,0.00002293282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999346,0.000007511805,0.00001583986,0.000005390083,0.00002574974,0.00001090968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002034052,0.0002223393,0.8572468,0.00009877882,0.0001923782,0.0006628273,0.0004676225,0.01286569,0.0965018,0.0003413111,0.001086828,0.0301102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001791491,0.00002874163,0.9668854,0.000007726268,0.00004577071,0.00008026294,0.000253814,0.02488085,0.007207992,0.00007079991,0.0005013325,0.00001936683],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987651,0.00006667799,0.0003486073,0.00002271247,0.000001998554,0.000004568305,0.0003898787,0.00001882302,0.0003815593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985343,0.00007692525,0.0006889465,0.00001423611,0.000003983664,0.000009801265,0.0005134073,0.000003080548,0.0001552924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05226097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1039135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00962867961183335,"score_gpt":0.2280887185538443,"score_spread":0.2184600389420109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}