{"id":"W4389254384","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4638075","title":"Separate Risk from Optionality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007321981,0.001526427,0.001811716,0.002101406,0.0015198,0.004744855,0.002498748,0.002438063,0.01452048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05955842,0.001037561,0.002330392,0.001243568,0.005785192,0.01485984,0.006029126,0.00688089,0.002598795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001578307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002285749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009914143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008982328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992148,0.002047779,0.000616676,0.001711087,0.002368804,0.001107714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9431087,0.02973866,0.005656674,0.01447555,0.004395288,0.002625137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001357194,0.00006533437,0.003498448,0.00008100361,0.00004563354,0.0002219449,0.0002695916,0.004407743,0.0008783539,0.9572198,0.002006696,0.03116963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001552679,0.00003824443,0.00110988,0.00003380059,0.00003617404,0.0002963157,0.00003678335,0.01793191,0.001112132,0.9763752,0.002981532,0.00003252894],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1745105,0.001152119,0.7211936,0.006849123,0.0005446718,0.0001341983,0.0006859408,0.001188784,0.093741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9374685,0.0004174397,0.03466937,0.0004767727,0.0007987121,0.00006692019,0.0002501848,0.0004056719,0.02544645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01452048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04857582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02274744989643042,"score_gpt":0.2268854734171503,"score_spread":0.2041380235207198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}