{"id":"W4389263674","doi":"10.1002/pssa.202300703","title":"Ultrafast Laser‐Induced Sub‐100 nm Structures on Tungsten Surfaces: Stretched Liquid Dynamics Insights","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Tungsten; Femtosecond; Laser; Sapphire; Materials science; Cavitation; Surface tension; Irradiation; Nanostructure; Thermal; Molecular dynamics; Ultrashort pulse; Optics; Molecular physics; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007556525,0.0004554149,0.0004394283,0.0001810301,0.0001449344,0.0001662536,0.0003792047,0.0001763636,0.00001542836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004058616,0.0004303351,0.0001009359,0.000631735,0.00006775922,0.000317103,0.00009566139,0.0003577646,0.0001695969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002536892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000636898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009420775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007707941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979903,0.00005635633,0.0003219393,0.0004421518,0.0003940578,0.0007951601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989694,0.0001124835,0.00008358277,0.0005565232,0.00007976945,0.0001982695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001482856,0.00007677749,0.00002768951,0.0003733501,0.0001338619,0.00003955062,0.002192456,0.01688844,0.9753442,0.001600242,0.001779686,0.001395463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003359566,0.000250131,0.0006448639,0.00009549097,0.00002884281,0.000001214281,0.0001903423,0.04870959,0.9431528,0.005588931,0.0004238884,0.0005778765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992741,0.00001314515,0.00006194171,0.00009697584,0.0005209831,0.000275248,0.0002520026,0.00445307,0.00158559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988046,0.0001034904,0.0001487297,0.00005028291,0.0002276112,0.00005109139,0.0003994746,0.0001749461,0.00003978894],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03219132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998149,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01639854029998688,"score_gpt":0.2473114688466954,"score_spread":0.2309129285467086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}