{"id":"W4389286807","doi":"10.3390/min13121515","title":"Effects of Sodium Nanoalginate and Lime on Swelling Properties of Expansive Soils","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Lime; Swelling; Atterberg limits; Expansive clay; Sodium; Shrinkage; Curing (chemistry); Chemistry; Water content; Materials science; Soil water; Mineralogy; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Soil science; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000226282,0.0003453034,0.0002241617,0.0002453536,0.0001090151,0.0002303312,0.0001197153,0.00014062,0.0006257828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004191545,0.0001257652,0.0002519551,0.0002016019,0.0001836418,0.00025788,0.0002095739,0.0002740416,0.00007700895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001209712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001858288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009078092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00249273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998216,0.00003139106,0.00002423646,0.00003200928,0.00005732688,0.00003346878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997255,0.00007514007,0.00007482728,0.00001605106,0.00005914038,0.00004933449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001287808,0.0000199758,0.000349733,0.00008660609,0.000006245618,0.00002708563,0.00003099054,0.0001010416,0.9968739,0.00001777612,0.000007626574,0.002350135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003433343,0.0003555591,0.004832597,0.000007849473,0.00001558805,0.00003319604,0.00004796751,0.0003446004,0.9937084,0.00001539628,0.0006278204,0.000007627789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981616,0.0006474804,0.0004686319,0.00001709057,0.000008059437,0.00001458523,0.00007630555,0.00001588586,0.0005902692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978315,0.0004498801,0.001045847,0.00002164894,0.000003655977,0.00001397303,0.00005730593,0.000006701087,0.0005694061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009078092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002093494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009051803658621703,"score_gpt":0.1830221719781016,"score_spread":0.1739703683194799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}