{"id":"W4389286807","doi":"10.3390/min13121515","title":"Effects of Sodium Nanoalginate and Lime on Swelling Properties of Expansive Soils","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Lime; Swelling; Atterberg limits; Expansive clay; Sodium; Shrinkage; Curing (chemistry); Chemistry; Water content; Materials science; Soil water; Mineralogy; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Soil science; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007168332,0.00008570229,0.0001673245,0.0000918287,0.00001160129,0.000004627788,0.00004249998,0.00005391527,0.000001274949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007981521,0.00007363247,0.000027026,0.0001710368,0.00002422094,0.00003063186,0.00001353366,0.0000533703,0.000005200159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009194515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003672862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000149112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.153923e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995564,0.000009244512,0.0001477427,0.00008018139,0.00008496605,0.0001214558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997802,0.00006076189,0.00001774197,0.00008627393,0.0000289757,0.00002606691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000331188,0.000005152139,0.000004030059,0.0007280264,0.000009691201,0.000001061336,0.0002551739,0.3041656,0.6942307,0.0001101903,0.00006608595,0.0004209757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000173896,0.00006054831,0.0002404571,0.0002656703,0.000008794642,3.800012e-7,0.00001962454,0.1534553,0.845518,0.00007315957,0.0001008741,0.00008327332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998548,0.0005572259,0.0002705763,0.00002244071,0.00008823456,0.0001125029,0.00000170922,0.000214556,0.0001847675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995475,0.0001701062,0.00004112221,0.000004186658,0.00001623533,0.00001676331,0.000002034643,0.00001830664,0.0001836981],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1512873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3002645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009051803658621703,"score_gpt":0.1830221719781016,"score_spread":0.1739703683194799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}