{"id":"W4389291545","doi":"10.5430/ijhe.v12n6p127","title":"Comparative Insights into Moroccan and American Higher Education Systems: History, Legacy, and Contemporary Realities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Global Education and Multiculturalism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Political science; Higher education; Comparative method; Comparative education; Sociology; Social science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002303187,0.0001165078,0.0002045736,0.0003201277,0.0001358659,0.0002146651,0.0002177893,0.00005067886,0.00009049271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005962806,0.0001029057,0.00003992517,0.0001878717,0.0003604493,0.0008952491,0.00002859654,0.0001216,0.00001593686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007600601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00156334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01670308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001835435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986996,0.0001858444,0.0003747043,0.0001545447,0.000472209,0.0001131109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977797,0.0001090221,0.0005311328,0.00007312051,0.00131255,0.0001945031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006638088,0.0003103124,0.003659074,0.00002769713,0.0001665981,0.000003510417,0.1809353,0.00001143459,0.0004298454,0.2400249,0.5696377,0.004727322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001630907,0.0000330173,0.0996213,0.00008306336,0.00001590382,0.00000830122,0.05922326,0.00000487572,0.00001012598,0.001366736,0.8393638,0.0001064987],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9238595,0.009173761,0.000001328285,0.02330403,0.01753898,0.0001811642,0.000002818675,0.0000405066,0.02589792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701275,0.0007306497,0.0001282317,0.0009089076,0.00160515,0.00002161495,0.00003441533,0.000007635586,0.02643589],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2697262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9898448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05990404748058113,"score_gpt":0.3950430607984856,"score_spread":0.3351390133179045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}