{"id":"W4389323517","doi":"10.1002/phvs.202370608","title":"A quarter‐century of innovation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PhotonicsViews","topic":"Laser Design and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Euros; Quarter (Canadian coin); Photonics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Business; Optics; History; Physics; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007542445,0.0007024027,0.0007326336,0.001931101,0.004834523,0.01539968,0.001392277,0.004766675,0.02930774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01246327,0.0002833915,0.0005725081,0.00213195,0.01432956,0.01529888,0.00779616,0.008177113,0.01004132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006614024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007918278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002438672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002014429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932564,0.001990497,0.000276127,0.0009575653,0.002520129,0.0009992328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903166,0.002534574,0.0004348351,0.001759077,0.002768326,0.002186783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005449485,0.00005403942,0.0003436687,0.0002057534,0.00001795514,0.0001756564,0.002432371,0.0002322459,0.0004189943,0.6866011,0.2234951,0.08596869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000622659,0.00001895642,0.0001740356,0.0002203453,0.000002556557,0.00008435819,0.001019451,0.0001211194,0.000117344,0.07436658,0.9238573,0.00001164757],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.008758302,0.07383569,0.009052461,0.4624486,0.02638881,0.00007068161,0.0003525964,0.000487784,0.4186051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3425207,0.08952019,0.008658908,0.1177397,0.02423661,0.0002823572,0.0004895039,0.0006184891,0.4159335],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02930774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09804422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02427780724211396,"score_gpt":0.2496197407330404,"score_spread":0.2253419334909264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}