{"id":"W4389353408","doi":"10.1130/abs/2023am-391318","title":"ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES OF ORPHANED OIL AND GAS WELLS IN THE UNITED STATES","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Geology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002432669,0.0001842585,0.0002974096,0.00002822895,0.00007957371,0.00001920462,0.0001331317,0.000105257,0.00008667591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000767354,0.0001128362,0.00005951617,0.0001777228,0.002211659,0.00007530882,0.00009785789,0.0001779477,0.000007536005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001169682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000469616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006871704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002252334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988149,0.00008427542,0.0002914783,0.0002346943,0.0002552106,0.0003194275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993562,0.0002235175,0.0001883781,0.0001477398,0.000006205434,0.00007793395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002350753,0.001247722,0.09309818,0.0002393618,0.0002732153,0.00009253649,0.02025385,0.00521548,0.0009795885,0.0000992401,0.0005716312,0.8776941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001812476,0.003490763,0.7032,0.0001151669,0.0001193555,0.00003782484,0.1439003,0.001676989,0.001041531,0.001409342,0.1426222,0.0005739504],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968761,0.0003512804,0.000001723451,0.001874322,0.000008023495,0.00009083229,0.00001139727,0.00004294575,0.0007433683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786118,0.01923964,0.001066764,0.0006332346,0.00001314433,0.00002861067,0.0001948052,0.0000128654,0.0001991819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8771202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04723541021743993,"score_gpt":0.2524679006971592,"score_spread":0.2052324904797193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}