{"id":"W4389399701","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v24i4.7356","title":"SCOPE of Open Education: A New Framework for Research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"Open Education and E-Learning","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Open education; Scholarship; Social justice; Sociology; Engineering ethics; Educational research; Open research; Open learning; Pedagogy; Political science; Computer science; Teaching method; Social science; Cooperative learning; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08759673,0.002112933,0.003222881,0.0153459,0.008938868,0.02957716,0.005108572,0.007006668,0.006093483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06699358,0.001211486,0.002438056,0.01223381,0.1224064,0.05972707,0.02201335,0.0132069,0.0009889535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01535758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01660942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003341703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002474248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9042597,0.07621618,0.003728974,0.006160219,0.007555159,0.00207986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8801476,0.09446964,0.005063305,0.01062916,0.006087932,0.003602236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004658682,0.000008067742,0.0001287064,0.0001169733,0.000006321739,0.00001664445,0.003246936,0.0001348052,0.00002336298,0.9913189,0.0003583446,0.004636248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008620964,0.0000148681,0.0001145605,0.0004380553,0.000007658479,0.00003612016,0.00273783,0.0003541545,0.00003777585,0.9733092,0.02292998,0.00001129927],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01021596,0.03588254,0.6221994,0.1096657,0.002088521,0.0008970866,0.0002994222,0.0002414414,0.21851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6652311,0.02461736,0.2818799,0.009334702,0.002777117,0.005729694,0.0002676877,0.000364924,0.009797581],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9948914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4632613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2746063499759176,"score_gpt":0.5700130000836484,"score_spread":0.2954066501077308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}