{"id":"W4389427591","doi":"10.1016/j.cell.2023.10.018","title":"A genetic history of the Balkans from Roman frontier to Slavic migrations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cell","topic":"Forensic and Genetic Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Winnipeg","funders":"European Social Fund; National Human Genome Research Institute; Fundación Bancaria Caixa d'Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona; Institute of Archaeology, University College London; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Allen Discovery Center; National Institutes of Health; Ministarstvo Obrazovanja, Znanosti i Sporta; John Templeton Foundation; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Ministarstvo Znanosti, Obrazovanja i Sporta; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Howard Hughes Medical Institute","keywords":"Barbarian; Frontier; Population; Slavic languages; Biology; Homeland; Ethnic group; Genealogy; Genetic genealogy; Demographic history; Period (music); Ancient history; Ethnology; Demography; Politics; History; Archaeology; Anthropology; Classics; Genetic variation; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004973201,0.00006613375,0.00006899588,0.00002821406,0.00002884677,0.000003859484,0.0002275322,0.00006190101,0.0001049174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002333285,0.000050915,0.00007373645,0.0001008812,0.00007848002,5.536626e-7,0.0001283842,0.00004267212,0.0001203051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002011918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001259558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002335139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002565921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993967,0.00003685368,0.0001077608,0.0001866602,0.0001227359,0.0001493216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994402,0.000007467803,0.00002466665,0.0004314808,0.0000399629,0.00005621965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006796356,0.00001328357,0.002223873,0.00000429214,0.000009574432,7.216754e-7,0.0002052776,0.000092817,0.5588772,0.000002946762,0.4380608,0.0005024128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002155029,0.0001037445,0.1092751,0.000006459042,0.00001451094,5.263767e-7,0.0001236201,0.0001714525,0.2169284,0.0001362813,0.6729208,0.0001035439],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908037,0.001509191,0.0003720012,0.0002673126,0.0003574673,0.0001523198,0.00002946915,0.000006596008,0.006501914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9258024,0.00007191502,0.0006979586,0.000209591,0.0001163665,0.0000200098,0.00004548506,0.0000135199,0.07302276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3419488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2076254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01102229109397002,"score_gpt":0.2307889928587118,"score_spread":0.2197667017647418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}