{"id":"W4389427591","doi":"10.1016/j.cell.2023.10.018","title":"A genetic history of the Balkans from Roman frontier to Slavic migrations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cell","topic":"Forensic and Genetic Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Winnipeg","funders":"European Social Fund; National Human Genome Research Institute; Fundación Bancaria Caixa d'Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona; Institute of Archaeology, University College London; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Allen Discovery Center; National Institutes of Health; Ministarstvo Obrazovanja, Znanosti i Sporta; John Templeton Foundation; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Ministarstvo Znanosti, Obrazovanja i Sporta; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Howard Hughes Medical Institute","keywords":"Barbarian; Frontier; Population; Slavic languages; Biology; Homeland; Ethnic group; Genealogy; Genetic genealogy; Demographic history; Period (music); Ancient history; Ethnology; Demography; Politics; History; Archaeology; Anthropology; Classics; Genetic variation; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005083437,0.0001525661,0.0002655549,0.001226152,0.0009490977,0.0009934215,0.0003066673,0.0003496672,0.001439992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001125933,0.0001745563,0.0001595055,0.001956115,0.0009839906,0.0003104281,0.0007861003,0.0004969041,0.0002128429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003916374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003800157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009832678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0185135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996818,0.00008700157,0.00002154426,0.0001092171,0.00003349217,0.00006692644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996843,0.0000624049,0.00009311418,0.00003510245,0.00007205895,0.00005302704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002911573,0.00006101579,0.9280477,0.00009173089,0.000192682,0.001290703,0.01175146,0.0002283241,0.007102824,0.001171088,0.0005864264,0.04918492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003842771,0.00003103961,0.9944448,0.00005103593,0.00002112257,0.0004909435,0.001531607,0.00003369304,0.0001705841,0.0001506097,0.003063203,0.000007451551],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974086,0.00110031,0.00009008755,0.00008356404,0.00001003855,0.000002903403,0.00009479527,0.000002661694,0.001207127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981489,0.0009091828,0.0001713691,0.00006201974,0.000009342174,0.00000493172,0.0002863724,0.000004488644,0.0004033699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009832678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01955092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01102229109397002,"score_gpt":0.2307889928587118,"score_spread":0.2197667017647418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}