{"id":"W4389431395","doi":"10.29173/irie486","title":"Beyond disinformation:","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disinformation; Legitimacy; Political science; Intentionality; Through-the-lens metering; Epistemology; Sociology; Internet privacy; Computer science; Lens (geology); Social media; Philosophy; Law; Politics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01554039,0.0009588607,0.0007557084,0.003441769,0.004873198,0.01461741,0.001787834,0.00841571,0.01054595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04701481,0.0003177604,0.0006803436,0.00221073,0.03721547,0.03193846,0.01029418,0.008984074,0.002756722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005672164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006875203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00290095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002228609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9811664,0.01128158,0.0007363514,0.001454871,0.004182271,0.001178443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9540796,0.02987628,0.003775829,0.004633349,0.005860869,0.001774077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004461337,0.00001708794,0.001163821,0.000387955,0.00002368307,0.0003307629,0.0120983,0.0001843079,0.0001561883,0.9321071,0.01713369,0.03635243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001148241,0.00004304788,0.0007617405,0.001580923,0.00003556706,0.001025791,0.01133152,0.0003913726,0.0005606153,0.6519077,0.3323133,0.00003680171],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02017982,0.07008244,0.05575343,0.3204885,0.006116133,0.0001489673,0.00028297,0.0002352832,0.5267125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8276817,0.0345737,0.009754351,0.06224561,0.005385221,0.000225863,0.0002381638,0.0003000111,0.05959526],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01554039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0821864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.051556361303877,"score_gpt":0.3892940679901134,"score_spread":0.3377377066862364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}