{"id":"W4389452748","doi":"10.1093/jisesa/iead093","title":"Probiotics and in-hive fermentation as a source of beneficial microbes to support the gut microbial health of honey bees","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Insect Science","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Western University","funders":"Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Global Affairs Canada","keywords":"Biology; Beekeeping; Probiotic; Honey bee; Biotechnology; Honey Bees; Outbreak; American foulbrood; Gut flora; Disease management; Disease; Ecology; Immunology; MEDLINE; Bacteria; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002700932,0.0001567137,0.0007740192,0.0002150964,0.0001857911,0.00007317596,0.0007313167,0.00008284442,0.00003173173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003900694,0.0000534777,0.0001697481,0.001767228,0.0003801173,0.000109175,0.0001932271,0.0003198113,0.00000508433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001038963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008262908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007078823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001090329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977969,0.0001856915,0.0009214559,0.0001973066,0.0005668079,0.0003318584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998213,0.0003947798,0.0009190843,0.00005629652,0.0002874082,0.0001294258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001198135,0.0001736827,0.0005070997,0.002970004,0.00003597845,0.00001484197,0.002173499,0.00002575387,0.1785296,0.00009562774,0.0003405305,0.8150136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003048182,0.07567973,0.3004293,0.1244991,0.00102555,0.006441317,0.01193496,0.00007163193,0.03324828,0.002932457,0.4364421,0.00424735],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8348505,0.1634173,0.000001820004,0.0005880062,0.0002557727,0.000766772,0.00007081183,0.000004347393,0.00004460917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1234778,0.8758765,0.0001538831,0.0001171569,0.0002784404,0.000004274829,0.000009520287,0.000003226115,0.00007910364],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8107662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2180757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.099936798769937,"score_gpt":0.3780407978878225,"score_spread":0.2781039991178855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}