{"id":"W4389509843","doi":"10.1108/jocm-07-2023-0279","title":"Development and validation of a scale to measure subjective liminality: individual differences in the perception of in-betweenness","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Organizational Change Management","topic":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Operationalization; Liminality; Psychology; Scale (ratio); Feeling; Social psychology; Perception; Construct (python library); Ambiguity; Sociology; Epistemology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009165913,0.00009023197,0.0001772861,0.0009015955,0.00004905962,0.00004747213,0.0001671513,0.00003254945,0.00006330908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006921291,0.00007112454,0.00001997157,0.001985338,0.00002146661,0.0003803708,0.0001075961,0.00006812886,0.000009441306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004897402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001979263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003263457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009334369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986775,0.00003046766,0.0004552007,0.000106016,0.0006345611,0.00009625487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992548,0.00003950296,0.000288534,0.00005584921,0.0003517003,0.000009647687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002790816,0.00010583,0.9873326,0.0001311115,0.00002397947,0.000004891769,0.00571989,0.00003004338,0.0002476151,0.002156455,0.00007186834,0.004147831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003898668,0.0000160701,0.9878498,0.0001148119,0.00004637659,0.000002149853,0.01085416,0.00001447704,0.0002018666,0.0002944098,0.0001448223,0.00007120781],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980475,0.00001507996,0.0002525683,0.001196563,0.00009942445,0.0002899591,0.000003424402,0.000006301607,0.00008921855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991196,0.0000176708,0.0004157675,0.0002286413,0.0001544759,0.00001043117,0.00003126771,0.00001009016,0.00001202242],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005134266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2900375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07707409560379633,"score_gpt":0.2618931399822067,"score_spread":0.1848190443784104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}