{"id":"W4389514015","doi":"10.1016/j.cropro.2023.106552","title":"Reducing the number of grazing geese on agricultural fields - Effectiveness of different scaring techniques","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crop Protection","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Council for Higher Education; Högskolan Kristianstad; Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet; University of Embu; Svenska Jägareförbundet","keywords":"Goose; Branta; Biology; Grazing; Crop; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004115155,0.0003475543,0.0003801798,0.0002917131,0.0001956486,0.0003520091,0.0002399105,0.0003464891,0.000505537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009879118,0.0001302583,0.0004048908,0.0001375486,0.000270881,0.0003698672,0.0003733707,0.0003037497,0.0001106762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002404151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001921401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001965924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007426228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994623,0.0001796278,0.00004143111,0.0001271496,0.00009433433,0.00009505218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991783,0.000269668,0.000204445,0.00008647562,0.0001021949,0.0001589388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004816982,0.004621669,0.2320818,0.0006633009,0.0004587958,0.0003266039,0.001115837,0.002081589,0.672905,0.00007148241,0.0001218269,0.08073514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008129256,0.02928599,0.8893147,0.00005015655,0.000287577,0.0003795612,0.0009541894,0.00348412,0.07464962,0.0001042544,0.00136656,0.00004210594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997003,0.00009054979,0.00008167676,0.000005092228,0.000001730012,0.000005370577,0.00001084581,0.000001876049,0.0001026542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980415,0.0001956003,0.001172014,0.00004516695,0.000005565836,0.00002459791,0.00008125688,0.000003812738,0.0004303959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001965924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003908992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.014910013498397,"score_gpt":0.2618170450928977,"score_spread":0.2469070315945007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}