{"id":"W4389527364","doi":"10.1898/nwn22-21","title":"AMERICAN AVOCETS AT COOKING LAKE, ALBERTA, 2009–2023, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LARGE AGGREGATION SIZE, LOW REPRODUCTION RATE, LATE MIGRATION DEPARTURE, AND EFFECTIVE PREDATOR AVOIDANCE","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northwestern Naturalist","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"","keywords":"Predator; Reproduction; Environmental science; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Predation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002184016,0.0001811729,0.0001885032,0.00004347411,0.0004790567,0.0000400219,0.0001054956,0.0000752296,0.0001172726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001372385,0.0001513738,0.00002383427,0.0005489626,0.0002170822,0.0003289179,0.0002212724,0.0001713321,0.0007049374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001395662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005384356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001609105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.633685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986397,0.0001075975,0.0001369085,0.0006331787,0.0001877533,0.0002948774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993533,0.0001853715,0.0001478747,0.0002026587,0.00003214153,0.00007867193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003563436,0.00002689501,0.9897728,0.00001330211,0.00002656312,0.00001935659,0.0009401974,0.0001598786,0.0008851863,0.000003037665,0.006583029,0.001213421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003963999,0.0001485011,0.9785149,0.00002613931,0.00002646365,0.000008002078,0.00008185219,0.00003861791,0.001610001,0.00000839931,0.01893391,0.0002067801],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976348,0.00001670164,0.000003482205,0.0007890426,0.000200306,0.0005081528,0.0001237356,0.00006288667,0.00066095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923459,0.00005918881,0.00005114322,0.0004234394,0.0001360143,0.00003235,0.000196393,0.00000855782,0.006747041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6320758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9060779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006050171122745346,"score_gpt":0.2120886431601284,"score_spread":0.2060384720373831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}