{"id":"W4389543391","doi":"10.1109/csnet59123.2023.10339779","title":"RanABD: Web Page Randomization for Advanced Web-Bot Detection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Session (web analytics); Computer science; Web page; World Wide Web; Hacker; Web application; Task (project management); Computer security; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004218479,0.000143196,0.0001796027,0.0003216771,0.0002150264,0.00008168766,0.0003659315,0.00007733387,0.00001595059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002522343,0.0001357681,0.0001032399,0.00111914,0.00002084603,0.000831618,0.0001073477,0.00008185354,0.00007428219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006514404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003726041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003202804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005000608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987892,0.00005031453,0.0002637631,0.0004238866,0.0001890249,0.0002838237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990339,0.0002327093,0.0001073927,0.0004121142,0.0001522909,0.00006154671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003047356,0.00003072511,0.00001135941,0.00004393888,0.00001777444,0.00000452631,0.00009481663,0.002091221,0.4782292,0.007362369,0.002509654,0.5092997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004863921,0.000169322,0.000027511,0.00001161124,0.000005764483,0.000006735141,0.00002735031,0.4801788,0.4725339,0.01321555,0.0286973,0.0002621831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005007288,0.00001713951,0.9867704,0.0003707242,0.0006003174,0.0008659584,0.000003454694,0.005367433,0.0009973211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8553104,0.0001037583,0.1410949,0.000223449,0.00007936804,0.0006665576,0.000007657781,0.00002675638,0.002487203],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8503031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5536461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01107843563073408,"score_gpt":0.2658645810146136,"score_spread":0.2547861453838795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}