{"id":"W4389583348","doi":"10.5040/9781509967032","title":"Landmark Cases in the Law of Punitive Damages","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Hart Publishing eBooks","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Punitive damages; Jurisdiction; Damages; Tort; Law; Political science; Common law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002266851,0.0002573421,0.0002333509,0.0009089204,0.005511121,0.007923505,0.0008233238,0.005480701,0.003633909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005782675,0.0003523595,0.0003364598,0.001396982,0.0153601,0.004786562,0.001973073,0.007808749,0.0007114889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006514989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003263197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02200781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959785,0.001490062,0.0001173258,0.0004866783,0.001331973,0.0005954446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954782,0.003582216,0.0002257819,0.0002331615,0.0003611878,0.0001194011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004756945,0.000006555493,0.00006586415,0.00002264666,0.000001493262,0.0001276487,0.002405425,0.0001192088,0.00005398558,0.933567,0.0577714,0.005853936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009533292,0.00002374021,0.0007229268,0.0002626535,0.000006528372,0.0002290038,0.001764134,0.0002043723,0.0003237217,0.1487659,0.8476626,0.00002483276],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01892982,0.02731192,0.004903558,0.07940265,0.003782493,0.00003789551,0.00009241421,0.0001505514,0.8653888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6991544,0.01436113,0.002942869,0.03345564,0.00479553,0.00009733111,0.00007587786,0.0001349395,0.2449823],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0472697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08988678505488328,"score_gpt":0.3311686293048536,"score_spread":0.2412818442499703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}