{"id":"W4389672350","doi":"10.3390/machines11121086","title":"Orientation-Dependent Mechanical Behavior of 3D Printed Polylactic Acid Parts: An Experimental–Numerical Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Machines","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"3D printing; 3d printed; Polylactic acid; Fused deposition modeling; Orientation (vector space); Finite element method; Mechanical engineering; Anisotropy; Materials science; Three dimensional printing; Modulus; Ductility (Earth science); Structural engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Geometry; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Mathematics; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000238971,0.0002319034,0.0001979491,0.0002220021,0.0001780668,0.0002948152,0.0003162698,0.0005047238,0.001318905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049758,0.0001709261,0.0003015076,0.0002990707,0.000453472,0.0002143216,0.0001857211,0.0002951892,0.0001642235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002576048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001721292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008154915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001175173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998406,0.00001322814,0.00001059637,0.00002899842,0.00008572616,0.00002083788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995558,0.0001763304,0.000106069,0.00007861652,0.00006440649,0.00001874648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001692104,0.0002634431,0.005275049,0.0002010389,0.00001904385,0.0005413597,0.0002289093,0.1159109,0.8672509,0.0006830565,0.0001898409,0.00926728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003024951,0.0009836401,0.02364641,0.00002194652,0.00002870146,0.0002921566,0.0002060229,0.4522183,0.5210801,0.0002130674,0.00121675,0.00006269501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961988,0.0001001965,0.002455434,0.00002198071,0.000009522802,0.000008038405,0.00009263276,0.00004588507,0.00106744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959161,0.00007148754,0.003637578,0.000006994294,0.000002066114,0.00001005793,0.00004323139,0.000005717452,0.0003069542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001318905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004412174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0242224117663299,"score_gpt":0.2984104863845061,"score_spread":0.2741880746181762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}