{"id":"W4389694267","doi":"10.1515/9781773850320","title":"Scattering Chaff","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of Calgary Press eBooks","topic":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chaff; Computer science; Environmental science; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001793269,0.0001719401,0.0003286253,0.00009873817,0.0002806481,0.00002422438,0.0007233315,0.0003913909,0.0002465261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006423207,0.0002309819,0.000205509,0.000008690884,0.0005111559,0.00006602347,0.0002567883,0.0002831793,0.00005561618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001308936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005636906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007977413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002286441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987801,0.00009576105,0.000113831,0.0002988985,0.0004316121,0.0002797754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991932,0.00005498108,0.000181832,0.000330777,0.0001087825,0.0001304229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009587495,0.00004242405,0.00004673533,0.0005184148,0.0003061032,0.00009992845,0.08512937,0.000003224283,0.00006250871,0.8525641,0.03703067,0.02410065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002404067,0.00002550111,0.00002956011,0.0001096475,0.00008367156,6.060833e-7,0.0007807694,0.00001264778,0.00001814088,0.0008137123,0.9976481,0.0002372831],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001489514,0.0003053202,0.0001336096,0.00002222188,0.0003765335,0.0003290814,0.00001686427,0.00007319537,0.9985942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009774473,0.0001898275,0.00007337958,0.00005299539,0.0001532307,1.451818e-7,0.00001539424,0.00001651595,0.9985211],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9606174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03418356628861281,"score_gpt":0.2308245347059531,"score_spread":0.1966409684173403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}