{"id":"W4389722681","doi":"10.1177/0193841x231221303","title":"When Who Matters: Interviewer Effects and Survey Modality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evaluation Review","topic":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Interview; Phone; Modality (human–computer interaction); Psychology; Leverage (statistics); Modalities; Social psychology; Applied psychology; Survey data collection; Statistics; Computer science; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.2126838,0.00007557413,0.0002565381,0.00005121024,0.0001851837,0.0000242499,0.0001246422,0.00006337833,0.001266322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05532127,0.00006647151,0.00004842919,0.000420692,0.0001180981,0.0001237076,0.00004613223,0.00007832929,0.000506497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003582154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001242374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005643748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009725565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9034745,0.09536491,0.0002547289,0.0002477612,0.0004613085,0.0001967593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9877156,0.01172017,0.0000882924,0.0001883379,0.0002198718,0.00006772403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001920975,0.00003969223,0.04609106,0.002759877,0.00008684873,0.000005065988,0.008722382,0.000001676,0.00002768082,0.001073529,0.3724712,0.568529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001699737,0.00001726917,0.9178243,0.001066646,0.00006585312,4.441647e-7,0.00005337705,0.00007351626,0.000007033178,0.005091648,0.0755233,0.0001066973],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.5357648,0.3043905,0.001542615,0.1414883,0.003086158,0.006006572,0.00004052882,0.0004488523,0.007231596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2702304,0.6147259,0.002797984,0.09205358,0.0007550142,0.001670155,0.0005038597,0.00009050169,0.01717255],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8717332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4999020040566802,"score_gpt":0.557242604081877,"score_spread":0.05734060002519675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}