{"id":"W4389784359","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-6519-1_119","title":"Luban, David","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006096596,0.0006634643,0.0006691595,0.001461265,0.004137808,0.005581174,0.0007961493,0.002254125,0.09409676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002183571,0.0003986778,0.0002426276,0.001443182,0.002001444,0.004497688,0.001870326,0.004352547,0.05003881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002234482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002506872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0112808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03483069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996285,0.00008986344,0.000009150157,0.00008772794,0.000140873,0.00004377494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995004,0.0001585792,0.00002061083,0.00003430184,0.000215487,0.00007057247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008852177,0.00001321219,0.00007160235,0.00004760107,0.000001645855,0.00003378075,0.0007748498,0.00004686156,0.0000417958,0.1514028,0.8121624,0.03539455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001431475,0.000001365532,0.00004424671,0.0000835644,7.606949e-7,0.00002715465,0.0003209491,0.0000155369,0.00001775346,0.009776343,0.9897086,0.00000227905],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005057145,0.05130521,0.001148292,0.04141383,0.005885303,0.00003024924,0.0002396693,0.0001458289,0.899326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004610224,0.01139585,0.0005976274,0.007343936,0.0004732498,0.00003021005,0.0000712888,0.0001184954,0.9753592],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09409676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.314785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1137975680635319,"score_gpt":0.3443044924644065,"score_spread":0.2305069244008747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}