{"id":"W4389829204","doi":"10.1002/9781119612490.ch1","title":"BASIC CONCEPTS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Electrical engineering; Inductor; Buck converter; Power electronics; Power (physics); Capacitor; Boost converter; Diode; Ćuk converter; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Charge pump; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001198118,0.00133921,0.0006489442,0.001808721,0.001956024,0.004072622,0.002526757,0.001980561,0.133682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003255844,0.000402748,0.0006556879,0.001607545,0.001818788,0.005650349,0.002356366,0.002117334,0.08852893],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001646073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002202827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001555172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001284097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988599,0.0001360257,0.00007894324,0.0002143075,0.0005864223,0.0001244484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991421,0.0001607216,0.0000568634,0.0001171331,0.0004176124,0.0001056656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007128978,0.0001022333,0.0003429309,0.0008901918,0.00001059036,0.0002811057,0.000700189,0.0009269383,0.001920485,0.4792812,0.228989,0.2864838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003885265,0.00002391478,0.00008497896,0.0002325083,0.000002913911,0.0003202566,0.0001262134,0.0002869441,0.000345235,0.04841686,0.9501451,0.00001124125],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002354152,0.01688843,0.07953638,0.005980237,0.004915718,0.0005607537,0.002271176,0.002028706,0.8854645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05047557,0.04513249,0.1388218,0.007054422,0.003337954,0.00143105,0.006635475,0.001396471,0.7457148],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.866318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.447211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007702630647212706,"score_gpt":0.234908309315544,"score_spread":0.2272056786683313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}