{"id":"W4389862615","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-48058-9","title":"4D evolutions of cracks, voids, and corrosion products in reinforced concrete materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Cracking; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001739731,0.000271036,0.0001419679,0.001269311,0.0001443671,0.0003589249,0.0001830286,0.0004196413,0.0009616261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002668946,0.0003175063,0.0001713941,0.0003521142,0.0003638708,0.0002971715,0.0002574607,0.0002218851,0.0001454222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000246393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001070663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001847313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998738,0.000009385094,0.00000614897,0.00002509319,0.00006913752,0.00001642473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998099,0.00003409531,0.00006332858,0.000020594,0.00005745839,0.00001464178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001156303,0.00003936526,0.01617646,0.0002540777,0.00002946028,0.0006819936,0.0006813874,0.01684372,0.9401327,0.0008885844,0.0002007667,0.02395585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001696237,0.0003530212,0.2224417,0.00008036725,0.00009067052,0.002506549,0.0009145111,0.1480835,0.6174549,0.001265116,0.006672994,0.0001195918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851756,0.0009252661,0.01176388,0.00002973292,0.000006887672,0.00002351589,0.0003732925,0.0002104754,0.001491264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990689,0.0003271371,0.007631676,0.00000899268,0.000002784031,0.00001405146,0.0002251249,0.00002294413,0.001078243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001269311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003216982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01382459602917685,"score_gpt":0.2221580633554643,"score_spread":0.2083334673262874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}