{"id":"W4389903593","doi":"10.1029/2022ef003293","title":"Coupled Changes in the Arctic Carbon Cycle Between the Land, Marine, and Social Domains","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth s Future","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"North Pacific Marine Science Organization","funders":"Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China; West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Arctic; Permafrost; Cryosphere; Environmental science; Climate change; Carbon cycle; Sea ice; Arctic ice pack; Global warming; Ice-albedo feedback; Arctic sea ice decline; Greenhouse gas; Arctic geoengineering; Climatology; Thermohaline circulation; The arctic; Oceanography; Ecology; Antarctic sea ice; Geology; Ecosystem","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003644293,0.00009540455,0.0001125163,0.00004531216,0.0002413829,0.00006880389,0.0001566017,0.00006800311,0.0006914457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006464827,0.0000500326,0.00002445848,0.0003088677,0.00006000933,0.00003389602,0.00002177814,0.0002000343,0.00007117096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001002841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008160328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006991046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3146097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992617,0.00008607897,0.0000773174,0.0001373325,0.0001793567,0.0002582424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996204,0.0002024646,0.00002833861,0.0001123648,0.000008318236,0.00002812782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009389721,0.000001785283,0.9908917,0.00001536969,0.000005640039,0.0000164184,0.003569399,0.000007709195,0.000004579776,0.000008059391,0.0002507954,0.005219148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001961224,0.00003091048,0.9790495,0.000004170523,0.00001055159,0.000005842704,0.001739862,0.001111111,0.000001424562,0.0002219255,0.01755279,0.00007579688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797685,0.000211699,4.023748e-8,0.0179333,0.0002198868,0.0001588433,0.0003111252,0.00002434845,0.001372242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955606,0.0003821411,0.000001980534,0.0009117307,0.002081963,0.000002956843,0.000956191,0.00000330343,0.00009909868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3076187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02185966134328017,"score_gpt":0.2302051233627284,"score_spread":0.2083454620194483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}