{"id":"W4389903593","doi":"10.1029/2022ef003293","title":"Coupled Changes in the Arctic Carbon Cycle Between the Land, Marine, and Social Domains","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth s Future","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"North Pacific Marine Science Organization","funders":"Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China; West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Arctic; Permafrost; Cryosphere; Environmental science; Climate change; Carbon cycle; Sea ice; Arctic ice pack; Global warming; Ice-albedo feedback; Arctic sea ice decline; Greenhouse gas; Arctic geoengineering; Climatology; Thermohaline circulation; The arctic; Oceanography; Ecology; Antarctic sea ice; Geology; Ecosystem","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000433138,0.0002235308,0.0001990436,0.000561544,0.000758798,0.001920236,0.0002191512,0.0003427599,0.001637885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008197083,0.0001230411,0.0002364397,0.0006247891,0.0005651138,0.0006911074,0.001143357,0.0003403583,0.0000885781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00166091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1072868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1275504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997414,0.0001111365,0.000009821491,0.00003635095,0.00004465354,0.00005672425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997016,0.00006597604,0.00005649945,0.00001281809,0.00008231149,0.00008079769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007171016,0.000381971,0.6094382,0.0004454789,0.001723084,0.0009857735,0.004239392,0.1361881,0.01314674,0.124746,0.01272057,0.09526777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004431196,0.0001662433,0.7644398,0.0002345192,0.0004553912,0.0002014082,0.01189077,0.1230458,0.001905775,0.04838621,0.04909173,0.0001380601],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.964039,0.002057826,0.002791065,0.001699854,0.0001558192,0.00002310685,0.0007696065,0.00002959202,0.02843422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998089,0.0005159625,0.0004741161,0.00007960881,0.00002007732,0.000005712195,0.00009064557,0.000002877056,0.0007218292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1072868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2133247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02185966134328017,"score_gpt":0.2302051233627284,"score_spread":0.2083454620194483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}