{"id":"W4389922015","doi":"10.5194/tc-17-5357-2023","title":"Snow accumulation, albedo and melt patterns following road construction on permafrost, Inuvik–Tuktoyaktuk Highway, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The cryosphere","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Northwest Territories","funders":"Aurora Research Institute","keywords":"Snowmelt; Snow; Permafrost; Albedo (alchemy); Meltwater; Environmental science; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Physical geography; Geomorphology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001996998,0.0002090283,0.0001956756,0.00003023936,0.0004925784,0.000142461,0.0001952389,0.00008956072,0.004558866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002214642,0.0001557952,0.00006499814,0.0003066591,0.00005759643,0.0001788802,0.00002879112,0.0001875754,0.0002537349],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002020941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001056998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7328663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9859588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998572,0.00007770698,0.0002345635,0.0003336331,0.0003743376,0.0004077582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992282,0.0002376035,0.00008344767,0.0002736768,0.00003190211,0.0001451574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001743456,0.000003542846,0.9532464,0.00001916229,0.00003015343,0.00005583102,0.0005408554,0.0006771265,0.00005728575,0.00001568809,0.01564147,0.02969508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003091269,0.00004452229,0.9729185,0.00005395594,0.00002629515,0.00002469616,0.001289417,0.00730651,0.00004761073,0.0001420037,0.01759695,0.000240412],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925142,0.000272055,0.000006658916,0.001140682,0.001410251,0.0002089334,0.002403774,0.00008505144,0.001958406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949669,0.0001486807,0.00001059747,0.0009462658,0.0003219699,0.000004003384,0.002588045,0.00001123954,0.001002294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2530925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03064106694204204,"score_gpt":0.2426463343435129,"score_spread":0.2120052674014708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}