{"id":"W4389982114","doi":"10.1017/psa.2023.132","title":"Preface","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of Science","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Content (measure theory); Epistemology; Mathematics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007077463,0.00002999244,0.00004599921,0.0001456509,0.0006128058,0.00002645894,0.0005000877,0.00001409105,0.0001286926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009357215,0.00002611895,0.0000246181,0.0004436934,0.002619387,0.0002961628,0.00004271069,0.0000307027,0.0003033216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002990131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001744765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001615499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002753705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989326,0.00001340901,0.00007908909,0.0001277317,0.0006761492,0.0001710132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999623,0.00004043013,0.00003815898,0.00008432102,0.0001538198,0.00006025483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001087827,0.000007055875,0.00009256379,0.000001875012,7.721598e-7,6.860492e-7,0.00204676,0.000005521726,0.000741479,0.9969092,0.0001016424,0.00009133289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003649807,0.000012746,0.004356086,0.00001049627,9.283011e-7,1.037379e-7,0.00006168848,0.00004024482,0.001526549,0.985419,0.008491972,0.00004364121],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.493558,0.000004340442,0.000006144081,0.002514973,0.0002838116,0.00004965909,0.000002332727,0.00005869221,0.5035221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944762,0.000004373693,0.00009962338,0.00005725911,0.0001874355,0.000002107838,4.086209e-7,0.000001673127,0.005170916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5009182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.965124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0582229994852333,"score_gpt":0.3508277031688027,"score_spread":0.2926047036835694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}