{"id":"W4389996629","doi":"10.1002/etc.5812","title":"Terrestrial Isopods Generate Microplastics from Low-Density Polyethylene Without Effects on Survival","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Soil water; Polyethylene; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Terrestrial ecosystem; Ecotoxicology; Plastic waste; Invertebrate; Low-density polyethylene; Chemistry; Environmental science; Animal science; Toxicology; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009949625,0.0003234982,0.0001696023,0.0001351844,0.0001357144,0.0002774177,0.0001896671,0.0002548305,0.001154415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002815448,0.0001008724,0.0002450698,0.00007296433,0.0001687152,0.0002333449,0.0002771784,0.0004311691,0.0003122893],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001382449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008170346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004171128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009567417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998939,0.000009992869,0.000008605359,0.0000396485,0.00002772752,0.00002010515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997204,0.00005507706,0.00008851086,0.00003510405,0.00005432638,0.00004653513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001748644,0.0000481543,0.008235521,0.0000965588,0.00001374571,0.0001176066,0.00007798069,0.00009500822,0.9862726,0.00002186769,0.00004413938,0.004801893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002301544,0.004390048,0.3858733,0.0000487006,0.00006074393,0.0007173364,0.0005369303,0.0009248331,0.603384,0.0001223726,0.003900221,0.00001846736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979553,0.000190421,0.0006220803,0.00001672363,0.000007709169,0.00002697663,0.0001894223,0.0000123014,0.000979102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956071,0.0002757324,0.001668035,0.00008310741,0.000006312257,0.00005650465,0.0004831986,0.000009101498,0.001811038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001154415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003861904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005620753185857116,"score_gpt":0.1962065781229105,"score_spread":0.1905858249370534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}