{"id":"W4390018130","doi":"10.1137/1.9781611977806.ch5","title":"Chapter 5: Global and Local Minimizers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics eBooks","topic":"Mathematics and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Coercivity; Norm (philosophy); Mathematics; Euclidean geometry; Pure mathematics; Combinatorics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Geometry; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005067371,0.0006811981,0.0005969984,0.0005628606,0.0007471282,0.002349362,0.0006474692,0.0008441238,0.025321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009786222,0.000412879,0.0008101939,0.0005599745,0.001412775,0.00266229,0.001277865,0.002710133,0.00443843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001140255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007104272,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001036027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996687,0.0000588268,0.00001850005,0.00008356064,0.0001334946,0.0000369287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996855,0.0001536919,0.00002089773,0.00002951375,0.00008925614,0.00002113749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001645953,0.00002203651,0.0001009179,0.0005003776,0.00001419876,0.00006663765,0.000316219,0.00192367,0.001743448,0.9181801,0.04214675,0.03496924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005672011,0.00003504184,0.0004587937,0.0004906622,0.00001941824,0.0002143521,0.0002277716,0.00206387,0.001615969,0.5672535,0.4275965,0.00001849314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009180844,0.08159213,0.1421863,0.007818784,0.003189637,0.0001285008,0.0005296221,0.0002066129,0.7551676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1327756,0.08312461,0.07692789,0.003910707,0.006191666,0.000336916,0.0008714043,0.000769501,0.6950918],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.025321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0847072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1360649876424638,"score_gpt":0.2965876528860316,"score_spread":0.1605226652435677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}