{"id":"W4390030439","doi":"10.1017/s0025100323000245","title":"Eleven vowels of Imilike Igbo including ATR and RTR schwa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the International Phonetic Association","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Igbo; Schwa; Linguistics; Vowel; Duration (music); Psychology; Audiology; Acoustics; History; Philosophy; Physics; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001429861,0.0002079693,0.0002135112,0.0005059543,0.0005632,0.0003797544,0.0001675,0.0002547551,0.002003226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004188061,0.0001167894,0.00008313494,0.0004102787,0.0004149003,0.0002019944,0.00040332,0.0002450653,0.0003023426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002438705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001333356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005425999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01787514,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999112,0.00001159122,0.000008506735,0.00002581592,0.0000163113,0.0000265735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999778,0.00006169034,0.00006761087,0.0000237798,0.00004263148,0.00002633434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001072669,0.00008208617,0.200965,0.0002956699,0.00003082173,0.001144256,0.01904607,0.0001552189,0.7246194,0.0003880473,0.0002177438,0.05198294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004150727,0.0001268748,0.9721912,0.0000377483,0.00002326109,0.0009877353,0.009225615,0.0002360619,0.01443516,0.00005988232,0.002652403,0.00001994885],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985999,0.00006139113,0.0001643456,0.000008660587,0.000002468691,0.000003047642,0.00005487333,0.000006347755,0.001098872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988054,0.00003268228,0.0005014885,0.000008674225,0.000001718687,0.000005475619,0.00007866253,0.000007500017,0.0005585624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005425999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0107888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04022345419297259,"score_gpt":0.3583856875743977,"score_spread":0.3181622333814251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}