{"id":"W4390032286","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4655362","title":"The Economics of Crop Diversity: Ecology of Scope and the Productivity of Small-Scale Farming","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Crop diversity; Scope (computer science); Productivity; Diversity (politics); Ecology; Scale (ratio); Agriculture; Geography; Agroforestry; Crop productivity; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Economics; Biology; Sociology; Computer science; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001502655,0.0001408269,0.0003022951,0.0009900315,0.0002809844,0.001816398,0.0003810185,0.0005476504,0.004202783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007144145,0.0001593358,0.000214344,0.001373419,0.00253184,0.002266424,0.0009302429,0.0004441489,0.0002388314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008124363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003643225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001431022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002756633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993953,0.0003391971,0.00001887654,0.00008100027,0.00009487075,0.00007083258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9839846,0.01310238,0.001314874,0.0005254567,0.0003915876,0.0006811901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007841036,0.00048303,0.528737,0.0004130673,0.000398427,0.0009190976,0.00227734,0.06777423,0.0174401,0.2305747,0.001840746,0.1483582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004889049,0.0002781775,0.5678812,0.00009321908,0.00007231854,0.0004373326,0.003317287,0.02647386,0.001108683,0.3954958,0.004751952,0.00004122933],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671871,0.002519701,0.008853755,0.001640431,0.00001093425,0.0000124668,0.0001881961,0.00001411836,0.01957332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986973,0.0003878523,0.0003020948,0.00002013183,0.00001707918,0.000002773114,0.00001504112,0.000002771456,0.0005550773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004202783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01405972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0181580718120303,"score_gpt":0.2129120037153905,"score_spread":0.1947539319033602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}