{"id":"W4390058835","doi":"10.3390/membranes14010002","title":"Nisin Purification from a Cell-Free Supernatant by Electrodialysis in a Circular Economy Framework","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Membranes","topic":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Nisin; Electrodialysis; Chemistry; Lactococcus lactis; Bacteriocin; Chromatography; Fermentation; Food science; Effluent; Ammonium sulfate; Antimicrobial; Ammonium sulfate precipitation; Salting out; Pulp and paper industry; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Membrane; Biology; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Aqueous solution; Lactic acid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001648141,0.0001071235,0.0001532666,0.00002328732,0.00008116744,0.0000782557,0.0003609635,0.0001225077,0.0002872794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003881469,0.00004873522,0.0000686827,0.0005612975,0.00002218225,0.00007487566,0.00005430794,0.0001249978,0.000129147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002340214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005251283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006059749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001342949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991083,0.00004727283,0.0001841509,0.000305623,0.00009845445,0.0002562474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996491,0.0001202503,0.00004276267,0.0001190401,0.00001571883,0.00005312987],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000156044,0.000100691,0.00467441,0.00001142219,0.00001705996,0.000008120953,0.0001295161,0.00001181372,0.9900302,0.0003127275,0.001090985,0.003597414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001076624,0.0003314035,0.1225146,0.00008343073,0.00008118709,0.000003178706,0.001094914,0.003189499,0.5441408,0.08844425,0.2378715,0.001168684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944683,0.0006943708,0.00001045484,0.003541872,0.00005985748,0.0001372648,0.0001132527,0.00008200999,0.0008925596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985835,0.0004229217,0.00004943701,0.0001977297,0.0001147049,0.0000254205,0.0004415517,0.000001354254,0.0001633871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4458895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3145508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009723518163880441,"score_gpt":0.1928385435368991,"score_spread":0.1831150253730186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}