{"id":"W4390061310","doi":"10.1057/s41267-023-00672-5","title":"Global cities, the liability of foreignness, and theory on place and space in international business","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Business Studies","topic":"Economic Zones and Regional Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Liability; Argument (complex analysis); International business; Cosmopolitanism; Social connectedness; Sustainability; Sociology; Space (punctuation); Economic geography; Economics; Political science; Management; Law; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001082081,0.0001158466,0.0003414732,0.0002570541,0.00005472903,0.00003623506,0.0002336204,0.00003962104,0.00002479005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076016,0.0000847285,0.00005468518,0.000306656,0.0002223855,0.0002048722,0.0001872507,0.00008227499,0.000004991368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001762612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004212577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005352434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004967871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989652,0.00001730787,0.000654111,0.0001621696,0.00009236732,0.0001088516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998638,0.000335305,0.0005267306,0.00007663676,0.0004004812,0.00002286184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002722695,0.00007687024,0.5267246,0.00007417895,0.0004196758,0.00001575724,0.0008598616,0.00143242,0.000001939321,0.4668647,0.001678883,0.001578818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006114644,0.00002048777,0.8658093,0.0001528844,0.000005143846,0.00003554414,0.001207506,0.0001870429,0.000003017806,0.1239754,0.007907446,0.00008476809],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687284,0.005100792,0.000153247,0.01932045,0.001975397,0.00008826065,0.00007574024,0.000005288091,0.004552458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854905,0.01348016,0.0001630077,0.0001579115,0.0001825259,0.00000609417,0.000003972537,0.000006771068,0.0005090478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3428893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3455128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03663418012164237,"score_gpt":0.2546960768216119,"score_spread":0.2180618966999695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}