{"id":"W4390078180","doi":"10.1007/978-1-0716-0738-1_1302-3","title":"Spörer, Friedrich Wilhelm Gustav","year":2023,"lang":"de","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers","topic":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sunspot; Philosophy; Art; Art history; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003748281,0.001654253,0.002355821,0.001388136,0.0005375083,0.00005097829,0.001008446,0.001120479,0.001907969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002709126,0.001606166,0.002591513,0.0009705974,0.00196136,0.0001793171,0.0005765384,0.002328178,0.004656209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001480098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003491784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000271333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001083803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934769,0.00009841588,0.002247701,0.001683494,0.0009374534,0.001556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959201,0.0004599813,0.001352008,0.001070834,0.0003346673,0.0008624009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008361244,0.002032115,0.06729385,0.0007320312,0.02422708,0.0001028861,0.001605449,0.000918784,0.00006188844,0.6768087,0.05332165,0.1720595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001195073,0.0006915685,0.001784985,0.000429696,0.001584953,5.740984e-7,0.0004727718,0.00001358897,0.000008435867,0.003872167,0.9883932,0.001552955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003210179,0.008489477,0.004587377,0.001491253,0.01100937,0.002463544,0.003497475,0.000489246,0.9647621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2725936,0.05084438,0.007695918,0.0001247602,0.01449653,0.0004891727,0.006919655,0.001708103,0.645128],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9350716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01010881612845342,"score_gpt":0.2097067458236798,"score_spread":0.1995979296952264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}