{"id":"W4390100158","doi":"10.1089/forensic.2023.0011","title":"Incorporating Student-Driven Research into the Undergraduate Forensic Science Curriculum: A Student-Led Study Comparing Dog Breed and Identity Determinations Utilizing Commercial Canine DNA Kits and Short Tandem Repeat Genotyping","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forensic Genomics","topic":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Genotyping; Forensic genetics; Breed; Microsatellite; Identity (music); Forensic science; Curriculum; Mathematics education; Biology; Genetics; Psychology; Pedagogy; Genotype; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00173923,0.0002297428,0.0002946969,0.0002487078,0.002129636,0.0004057529,0.0004496029,0.00005678475,0.000001219007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002405894,0.0002020976,0.00005066885,0.0006367908,0.0008805349,0.00005180147,0.002470398,0.0003094465,0.000004382835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001543215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001027601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006618208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02677424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977142,0.0001909643,0.0004357433,0.0006737809,0.0005148249,0.0004704825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987129,0.000097784,0.0001385881,0.0004034457,0.0005312005,0.0001160625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002099249,0.0001091021,0.9003673,0.00002032717,0.0002218071,0.00001819497,0.01246914,0.0001669911,0.08270232,0.0006831998,0.0001812064,0.003039404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008520478,0.0004482395,0.9361475,0.00005527625,0.0001144215,0.00002934004,0.05223491,0.004543719,0.004364804,0.0007476523,0.00009962591,0.0003624663],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980116,0.0001787956,0.0001044106,0.0001924466,0.0002895653,0.0007765808,0.000004142794,0.00003428753,0.0004080984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991803,0.0001096956,0.0002796556,0.00004309446,0.0002177012,0.00006598722,0.00002124596,0.00002960513,0.00005278349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07833752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06469308856544824,"score_gpt":0.4256049806731227,"score_spread":0.3609118921076744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}