{"id":"W4390111014","doi":"10.1093/ije/dyad174","title":"Consideration of overadjustment bias in guidelines and tools for systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies is long overdue","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Epidemiology","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Observational study; Meta-analysis; Systematic review; MEDLINE; Medicine; Psychology; Political science; Law; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.6478397,0.005955271,0.02481031,0.03632146,0.003915899,0.02005436,0.01612409,0.01622705,0.01085751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.8814958,0.009038468,0.02705213,0.03223338,0.01344145,0.01736835,0.01354103,0.02341742,0.005415698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01564012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04317169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007145707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01410102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.1477855,0.5830392,0.2085551,0.01097892,0.04840979,0.001231608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.05032964,0.7906258,0.06676783,0.03780071,0.05293757,0.001538562],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000880398,0.0001239879,0.002384938,0.5059519,0.03799072,0.0003533632,0.006412931,0.003607209,0.000855664,0.07505416,0.1418443,0.2245405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00144896,0.0002720318,0.002344682,0.5215065,0.01819671,0.0005635095,0.0008739016,0.008369865,0.001636285,0.1786451,0.2650758,0.001066612],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.001325801,0.3626884,0.4559251,0.08470678,0.03403289,0.03696644,0.008833325,0.006098491,0.009422793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02475538,0.07804658,0.7749816,0.03504305,0.006001033,0.07570785,0.002176,0.00198261,0.001305942],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3521603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4342765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9789849940774117,"score_gpt":0.6824057681377792,"score_spread":0.2965792259396325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}