{"id":"W4390116328","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.12.018","title":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation–Electroencephalography for Biomarker Discovery in Psychiatry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Psychiatry","topic":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Simon Fraser University; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondation Brain Canada; National Institute of Mental Health; Ontario Brain Institute","keywords":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Electroencephalography; Neuroscience; Biomarker discovery; Biomarker; Stimulation; Medicine; Psychology; Psychiatry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002636567,0.0003314813,0.0003743415,0.00044726,0.0002463403,0.00006887189,0.0003742847,0.0002219543,0.0001206402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002634304,0.000267337,0.0003198155,0.002126522,0.0003204779,0.0001744412,0.00003469969,0.0001947687,0.00008942371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001908869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007244149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001102134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006244423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972883,0.0001841336,0.0006062075,0.0009120159,0.0002680614,0.0007412999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988191,0.0006859878,0.00008670613,0.0002789122,0.00003017518,0.00009913365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003153116,0.001203709,0.6509151,0.0001423328,0.00002808223,0.0000110278,0.0002512449,0.0009324943,0.2642038,0.06424084,0.006285038,0.008633192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003578269,0.0009866713,0.9377277,0.00002933083,0.00002032076,0.000004812377,0.00006371508,0.001639118,0.00004906637,0.05422939,0.00129226,0.000379322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846557,0.0006453289,0.003322984,0.005025457,0.00357816,0.001301604,0.00015432,0.0005019254,0.000814536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956222,0.000177978,0.00229203,0.001188717,0.000299741,0.0002557697,0.0000260773,0.00003094273,0.0001066007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2868126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0724576215484276,"score_gpt":0.3187713151628105,"score_spread":0.2463136936143829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}