{"id":"W4390122587","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110425","title":"Widespread degradation and limited protection of forests in global tropical dry ecosystems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Conservation","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests; Threatened species; Biodiversity; Shrubland; Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests; Ecosystem; Biome; Agroforestry; Geography; Ecoregion; Ecosystem services; Forest ecology; Tropics; Subtropics; Forest restoration; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002151057,0.00007224187,0.000100441,0.0000443659,0.00006921867,0.00001280477,0.00007013155,0.0000944656,0.00004840397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001731536,0.00005785446,0.00002294139,0.0005335625,0.0001035323,0.00007983211,0.0001204037,0.0000416073,0.00003820328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000938964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004507368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001758486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003879276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992445,0.0001062848,0.0001994101,0.0002041352,0.0001274552,0.0001182718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999737,0.00005745346,0.00008271269,0.00008073995,0.00001200223,0.00003013558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004679275,0.00002758396,0.9922234,0.00001204651,0.000003154889,0.000001433443,0.00003707603,0.00005672697,0.001743102,0.00009729157,0.0001292676,0.005622124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002912273,0.0001001166,0.9847136,0.00001432177,0.000003880544,5.95057e-7,0.00009547629,0.0118809,0.00010704,0.0005779919,0.002148234,0.00006664645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974912,0.00001007643,0.0005265574,0.001205023,0.00005575435,0.0003998757,0.000007432182,0.00005829457,0.000245726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995908,0.00002536874,0.0001304447,0.0001015402,0.00001016812,0.00002168674,0.00004523655,0.000001545172,0.00007326582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01182417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2658317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04897544917466697,"score_gpt":0.2298684668165363,"score_spread":0.1808930176418694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}