{"id":"W4390126897","doi":"10.1017/9781009052047.006","title":"Police Interrogation Reform in the United States: Paths to Consider","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogation; Suspect; Legislature; Political science; State (computer science); Deception; Law; Law reform; Right to counsel; Criminology; Sociology; Supreme court","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004420837,0.0002178343,0.0002431039,0.0003753125,0.000445283,0.00009100678,0.0007208057,0.0003125318,0.000007796772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001344428,0.0001898048,0.0001143905,0.00006252817,0.00287238,0.0001082317,0.0001923633,0.0003761252,0.00007142604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008946787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002279295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06723098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01047867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998539,0.0001521386,0.0001873568,0.0003391023,0.000432477,0.0003499182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989423,0.0001958879,0.0001360574,0.0003824517,0.0001897514,0.0001535459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002922957,0.000005884041,0.000001387263,0.00001419078,0.00003027774,0.00008017265,0.0280444,0.000004263743,6.87599e-7,0.9556608,0.01597433,0.0001543639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002882054,0.00003651037,0.00001000828,0.0001310462,0.00005359878,0.000001390739,0.0258543,0.00002118819,0.000005121527,0.0003277867,0.9730031,0.0002677093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008589047,0.000006059844,0.0003609362,0.0003183807,0.0003452011,0.0006268503,0.0002016791,0.000154842,0.9971272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005176347,0.0001183107,0.00001252142,0.0006653629,0.000206802,0.000001905184,0.0001352345,0.00002809675,0.9936554],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9570288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05525317091196257,"score_gpt":0.2637911277525445,"score_spread":0.2085379568405819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}