{"id":"W4390143988","doi":"10.17159/obiter.v44i4.17505","title":"PROVIDING A LEGAL DEFINITION FOR CYBERBULLYING IN SOUTH AFRICA","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Obiter","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; CLARITY; Interpretation (philosophy); The Internet; Political science; Confusion; Phenomenon; Law enforcement; Enforcement; Public relations; Internet privacy; Criminology; Psychology; Law; Computer science; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004264987,0.000403495,0.0004042464,0.003216385,0.005528856,0.005676466,0.001250838,0.002877229,0.005948621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0100851,0.0003622294,0.0003752652,0.001786744,0.007249182,0.004984445,0.005523429,0.003797409,0.0006511121],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005581447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01302356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02351386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02232928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954066,0.001834129,0.001008942,0.0002793907,0.0007435174,0.0007273501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934193,0.002825129,0.001514902,0.0003692498,0.001443455,0.0004278531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001656546,0.0000605505,0.004933925,0.0005900742,0.000005348985,0.002794549,0.05145882,0.0002032289,0.001992421,0.8964981,0.01351878,0.02792756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002591416,0.00005684538,0.0199438,0.006570635,0.00003217653,0.005589734,0.09838397,0.001042962,0.002752925,0.1218219,0.7436611,0.0001180474],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1796772,0.03231786,0.04342854,0.222624,0.003548399,0.001625014,0.001040119,0.000101176,0.5156378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9043871,0.01238245,0.03321962,0.015431,0.0004547025,0.001002682,0.000396278,0.00005996011,0.03266623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02351386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04178065195820064,"score_gpt":0.2433716820714731,"score_spread":0.2015910301132724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}