{"id":"W4390145121","doi":"10.21449/ijate.1266808","title":"The complexity of the grading system in Turkish higher education","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education","topic":"Educational Technology and Assessment","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grading (engineering); Higher education; Concordance; Turkish; Mathematics education; Quarter (Canadian coin); Psychology; Medical education; Medicine; Engineering; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01149052,0.0003214653,0.0003847693,0.003074632,0.001403294,0.003557156,0.001097151,0.0005266846,0.001428527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02881897,0.0002603254,0.0003972686,0.004258655,0.001669326,0.001514478,0.001147055,0.000715077,0.0004953225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003412779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00282961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007649116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006967196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9757549,0.01332741,0.00304031,0.001721396,0.005411278,0.0007446762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9835525,0.00605137,0.002452344,0.001656604,0.005859442,0.0004277199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007746112,0.0002516897,0.1530257,0.0007592243,0.0001147806,0.0005906747,0.008961873,0.01499191,0.007504901,0.0462469,0.01228703,0.7544906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001451207,0.001710491,0.7139331,0.0006329854,0.0001878399,0.00273072,0.01358576,0.07224349,0.009631623,0.07773437,0.1068141,0.0006503363],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8773587,0.001916906,0.07674024,0.001815806,0.0006482208,0.0005631861,0.0005478867,0.0003797202,0.04002926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692351,0.0003821171,0.02809136,0.0001020831,0.0000743409,0.0001617296,0.0002916029,0.00003921774,0.001622451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01149052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06076843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06223638291745076,"score_gpt":0.3912900597447815,"score_spread":0.3290536768273308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}