{"id":"W4390197603","doi":"10.1007/s10643-023-01614-4","title":"Exploring Early Childhood Educators’ Perceptions of Children’s Learning and Development on Naturalized Playgrounds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Early Childhood Education Journal","topic":"Urban Green Space and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; University of Guelph","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Affordance; Early childhood; Thematic analysis; Sociology of Education; Early childhood education; Qualitative research; Psychology; Pedagogy; Sociology; Developmental psychology; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004597222,0.0002237822,0.0002324996,0.0003337595,0.0008722233,0.0001310507,0.0002144783,0.00007347888,0.001059371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008293558,0.0002099041,0.00007665341,0.0005309946,0.00008553328,0.0006646297,0.00009416934,0.0007752046,0.0006916826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002483195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000536008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003328733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004092991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981368,0.0001168926,0.0004422166,0.000333427,0.000524655,0.0004460512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990133,0.00005217011,0.000272702,0.0001667835,0.00002896817,0.0004660633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006959995,0.0002910768,0.8674174,0.000002902407,0.00003489035,6.121658e-7,0.07774772,0.00004363747,0.0001007338,0.00002258248,0.001809614,0.05252188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004262101,0.0002082874,0.9925894,0.00009781006,0.00001483559,0.00007152565,0.005286796,7.886738e-7,0.00006680031,0.00006407312,0.0009507753,0.0002226842],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976424,0.00009513875,0.00001117989,0.0008412831,0.0006125044,0.0002315791,0.000002251925,0.00007128426,0.0004923556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970975,0.0003985091,0.001040293,0.0001811366,0.0004342875,0.00003629362,0.00002123634,0.00003721433,0.0007535136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.125172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02387657503798054,"score_gpt":0.2613011562605154,"score_spread":0.2374245812225348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}