{"id":"W4390201590","doi":"10.1002/alz.071430","title":"Bias in Acoustic‐ and Linguistic‐based Classifications of Alzheimer’s Disease","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alzheimer s & Dementia","topic":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Computer Research Institute of Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Grammaticality; Fluency; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Linguistics; Grammar","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01521936,0.0004196391,0.000551237,0.002200882,0.0007126895,0.002368438,0.0006726835,0.0008772137,0.002053824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05391163,0.0001699866,0.0004270351,0.0009001375,0.0009164425,0.001225526,0.001763094,0.00064421,0.001203433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005478773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004095505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002135517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003811565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9877887,0.00572429,0.001708709,0.00195882,0.002366098,0.0004532734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9658676,0.01819782,0.00362503,0.00351915,0.007984191,0.0008061152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00145476,0.0001560145,0.8715027,0.0003913667,0.0004060974,0.0002007583,0.004021822,0.001101265,0.009686645,0.0009931874,0.005574088,0.1045113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000658738,0.0003666211,0.9601802,0.0003971199,0.0002650118,0.0008048652,0.006520705,0.009497446,0.008365682,0.004580817,0.008847631,0.0001081125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777071,0.001044913,0.009633678,0.0007727899,0.000348203,0.0001899027,0.003235912,0.00009587561,0.006971402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922133,0.0002332961,0.003496451,0.0003246888,0.0001749573,0.0001635315,0.002658043,0.00004117941,0.0006945769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9847806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08048862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1589044524354684,"score_gpt":0.4015107415600906,"score_spread":0.2426062891246222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}