{"id":"W4390266284","doi":"10.3390/reactions5010001","title":"A Critical Review of the Sustainable Production and Application of Methanol as a Biochemical and Bioenergy Carrier","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reactions","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Raw material; Bioenergy; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Methanol; Waste management; Renewable fuels; Flammability; Environmentally friendly; Sustainability; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005684198,0.0009113125,0.001110133,0.002751004,0.0003699677,0.001100528,0.0007073791,0.000861645,0.005980599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095213,0.000345498,0.000729907,0.003467914,0.0002838057,0.001410089,0.0005232049,0.001190412,0.002079346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005892871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001814339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001116882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00221476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997264,0.00004289643,0.0000493333,0.00004616103,0.0001094664,0.00002574659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995764,0.000174413,0.00007558895,0.0000125971,0.0001326288,0.00002838384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009486778,0.0001162199,0.000231074,0.1056229,0.0001933306,0.000358773,0.0001644691,0.0005918158,0.006207126,0.007805288,0.06938875,0.8092254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000475365,0.0000762745,0.0003775797,0.004974899,0.0001128053,0.0004393801,0.00004447512,0.00004970021,0.0005743427,0.0008636487,0.9924685,0.00001369528],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001842874,0.997501,0.0001539365,0.0002945106,0.00036129,0.000007293554,0.00004529247,0.000007054009,0.001445458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007641416,0.9979098,0.0002093947,0.0001931834,0.0001853783,0.000007697497,0.00004693225,0.000001632002,0.0006816636],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005980599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02000713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02582409492665006,"score_gpt":0.3064811627351666,"score_spread":0.2806570678085166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}