{"id":"W4390294338","doi":"10.59403/xeg3y4","title":"Tax Treaty Case Law News","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin for international taxation","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tax treaty; Tax law; Treaty; Residence; Law; Political science; Double taxation; Business; Law and economics; Economics; Demographic economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001096353,0.0001200358,0.00009324111,0.0001259524,0.0001601334,0.000493055,0.0001458685,0.00005469517,0.007186496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000504678,0.0001104349,0.00008350398,0.00007916438,0.00002935149,0.0006053496,0.00004308953,0.00005383989,0.003710933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003755455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004434459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02422199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008352076,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992124,0.000005404686,0.0002500861,0.0002054566,0.0001864398,0.0001401844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987249,0.0000461239,0.0005189538,0.0001107835,0.0005868098,0.00001238092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032969,0.00007961039,0.001250044,0.00002578626,0.00002851619,0.00001149549,0.00004282759,0.00006308637,0.0001363422,0.5820935,0.4059429,0.01029296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005340949,0.000007160228,0.001271456,0.00001134983,0.00001348837,0.00001564507,0.0001708385,0.002636352,0.00009420013,0.004364746,0.990741,0.0001396947],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1905564,0.0000567255,0.008984783,0.04207649,0.0039263,0.00181605,0.00004437403,0.0004868407,0.752052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975825,0.000001746187,0.001590669,0.005516781,0.002479339,0.0002452399,0.0002521024,0.00002134854,0.01406773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7852686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01889373980850747,"score_gpt":0.2444412392947914,"score_spread":0.2255474994862839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}