{"id":"W4390300206","doi":"10.15334/fle.2023.30.4.47","title":"한국어와 중국어 모국어 화자의 세계영어 발음에 대한 인식과 태도 비교 연구","year":2023,"lang":"ko","type":"article","venue":"Foreign Languages Education","topic":"Educational Systems and Policies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"World Englishes; Pronunciation; Psychology; First language; Variety (cybernetics); Linguistics; Context (archaeology); Perception; History; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003635022,0.0001306287,0.000110005,0.0002180021,0.0003621569,0.0005636917,0.00007322089,0.0001197227,0.00214945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001090434,0.00008469361,0.0001167043,0.0001972984,0.0003519301,0.0004117299,0.0002230879,0.0002000469,0.0004396453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001180024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001859103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002432866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004635202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998062,0.00003834365,0.00002102257,0.0000264185,0.00006192538,0.00004605302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991421,0.0001881068,0.0002880286,0.00003952641,0.0001753983,0.0001668534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001788819,0.0001612553,0.9454777,0.00006148315,0.00003034635,0.0003848218,0.02632215,0.00003194514,0.008325873,0.0001122512,0.0001802308,0.01873316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005139111,0.0003696226,0.9584819,0.00001079935,0.00001960189,0.0005433474,0.03821928,0.00006204384,0.001071988,0.00004234474,0.001163525,0.00001038053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995976,0.00002217914,0.00002859814,0.00000794506,0.000001160849,0.000002188051,0.000008974045,4.713688e-7,0.0003308604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992249,0.00006959798,0.00008903118,0.00002680655,0.000001868249,0.000005103499,0.00003210871,6.551807e-7,0.0005498179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002432866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007190645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01833302789507071,"score_gpt":0.3141411273673895,"score_spread":0.2958080994723188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}