{"id":"W4390319084","doi":"10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212608","title":"What is next for SAGD? Evaluation of low GHG and high-efficiency tertiary recovery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoenergy Science and Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated; BASF","keywords":"Steam injection; Greenhouse gas; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Enhanced oil recovery; Supercritical fluid; Process engineering; Steam reforming; Petroleum; Coal; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Geology; Hydrogen production","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009728274,0.0003098179,0.0004803393,0.0003971767,0.0004430317,0.001014973,0.0005665122,0.0005540021,0.002516672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007862879,0.0001087673,0.0005114782,0.0004053148,0.0005653541,0.0009821034,0.0003527025,0.0004640546,0.0003964652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00137185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009031615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005377412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008856011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999586,0.00007844881,0.00001047003,0.00004014231,0.0002032304,0.00008159938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996378,0.00007784057,0.00003018366,0.00003384594,0.000172462,0.00004791957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01806279,0.002500558,0.02658655,0.001303868,0.0002040838,0.0005482147,0.000281709,0.1005146,0.6288129,0.008156043,0.002467436,0.2105612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004316111,0.01468822,0.03012099,0.00007895712,0.0003131326,0.0001846357,0.001234599,0.1005325,0.8317709,0.004137866,0.0164272,0.00007941316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850566,0.0005387961,0.005014492,0.0003692058,0.00004502628,0.00009608675,0.0003432202,0.000104601,0.008432086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966134,0.0001489306,0.001712414,0.0000433126,0.00000338774,0.00001124398,0.0001080711,0.00001450734,0.001344666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005377412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01069224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01299084197649348,"score_gpt":0.2360640536770966,"score_spread":0.2230732117006031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}