{"id":"W4390339584","doi":"10.3390/fi16010009","title":"Smart Grid Security: A PUF-Based Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Future Internet","topic":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Vanier College; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University; Kharazmi University","keywords":"Computer science; Smart grid; Authentication (law); Computer security; Key (lock); Elliptic curve cryptography; Cryptography; Key-agreement protocol; Mutual authentication; Electricity; Smart card; Embedded system; Public-key cryptography; Key distribution; Electrical engineering; Encryption","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002387164,0.0001720202,0.000158152,0.0001468722,0.00009376706,0.0002228125,0.0004961479,0.00007499393,0.00009974769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002713824,0.0001475388,0.0000768873,0.0005297357,0.00004533144,0.0002964227,0.0003016536,0.0001998019,0.0005048452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004993418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000603603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006463775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006995264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986243,0.00007070405,0.0002143113,0.0004738007,0.0003209931,0.0002959237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991449,0.00004679395,0.00007917013,0.0004983683,0.00009687366,0.0001339204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002147805,0.001113958,0.003192918,0.0006472995,0.0001865725,0.0001190411,0.01122746,0.00003391512,0.001517848,0.3459396,0.5926864,0.04312019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007384233,0.000244268,0.007730745,0.00006504048,0.0000114831,0.000006026899,0.00005001649,0.07460381,0.001757085,0.01246387,0.9020641,0.0002651709],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2371176,0.0002265244,0.4118492,0.09617007,0.02244111,0.1861951,0.0003662644,0.009411765,0.03622234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9353098,0.00000709336,0.003981994,0.002203916,0.003009421,0.05201959,0.0001684451,0.00004098974,0.003258786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6981922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6488932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01065367680247837,"score_gpt":0.2496929757219008,"score_spread":0.2390392989194224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}