{"id":"W4390393512","doi":"10.1016/j.chbah.2023.100040","title":"A review of assessment for learning with artificial intelligence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","topic":"Student Assessment and Feedback","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Scopus; Web of science; Artificial intelligence; Field (mathematics); Work (physics); Applications of artificial intelligence; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Political science; MEDLINE","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003347035,0.00105404,0.001994727,0.007898506,0.0006256453,0.002396436,0.001336142,0.002039808,0.004872977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0123524,0.0005917774,0.001268555,0.009434307,0.001201159,0.003344842,0.001386305,0.00217534,0.001264049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00247831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007263321,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005307772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009383969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975342,0.0007567955,0.0006669487,0.0002297486,0.0007411742,0.00007106674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896116,0.007972728,0.0007514848,0.00016241,0.001328985,0.0001728245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004371094,0.00006045188,0.000296765,0.1350062,0.0001952728,0.0001131769,0.0003839759,0.0002333422,0.0002396253,0.006790183,0.02677744,0.8298599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001773308,0.00008289691,0.002199972,0.1569088,0.000427264,0.0007600681,0.0003139517,0.00008331474,0.0001632374,0.004649233,0.8343562,0.00003746387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004236175,0.9987828,0.0001141366,0.0003547204,0.0001195677,0.000009677316,0.00001533928,0.00000287916,0.000558537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006801704,0.9984387,0.0003321213,0.0002755029,0.0001020236,0.00001842958,0.00001789466,0.000001767437,0.0001334129],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007898506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01798153,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.272267509277996,"score_gpt":0.506271922895003,"score_spread":0.234004413617007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}