{"id":"W4390468008","doi":"10.3390/e26010043","title":"Toward the Relational Formulation of Biological Thermodynamics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Entropy","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Equilibrium thermodynamics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Laws of thermodynamics; Entropy (arrow of time); Context (archaeology); Second law of thermodynamics; Living systems; Thermodynamic system; Physics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002858232,0.0007968347,0.0006533994,0.001807892,0.0011431,0.00354833,0.001685645,0.001444895,0.004096037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003357944,0.0003820802,0.001046512,0.001366849,0.007115389,0.005515291,0.002381598,0.003425486,0.0013584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002321014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001253421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001680998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001167689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987561,0.0005837312,0.0000574653,0.0002049298,0.0003223903,0.0000754022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989218,0.0004245576,0.0001407395,0.0001914632,0.0002254712,0.00009609164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[8.574079e-7,0.00000167597,0.00002234201,0.000008659951,0.00000134846,0.00001169116,0.00007944299,0.0006648417,0.00009262802,0.9983494,0.0001600733,0.0006070177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002065094,0.00000685028,0.00006741309,0.00001504757,0.000002941473,0.00002558102,0.00004249225,0.004803851,0.00006177588,0.9829336,0.01203374,0.000004697912],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01728863,0.0170471,0.7697716,0.01105266,0.001210227,0.00009066734,0.0003570661,0.0002097123,0.1829724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59281,0.01762709,0.356528,0.002798662,0.003518478,0.0004969296,0.0004276078,0.0002992475,0.02549377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004096037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01684028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03406595201149196,"score_gpt":0.2729893918047178,"score_spread":0.2389234397932258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}