{"id":"W4390479167","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107224","title":"A comparative study of twisted and straight fins in enhancing the melting and solidifying rates of PCM in horizontal double-tube heat exchangers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tube (container); Heat exchanger; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003624632,0.0001730474,0.0002078688,0.0002798031,0.0002230786,0.0002745526,0.0003080551,0.0001904765,0.0009485043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005614177,0.0001191498,0.0003001636,0.0002044981,0.0003004888,0.000444027,0.0001704671,0.0001689357,0.00008767472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001824047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001426881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005697197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001029121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.00003193026,0.000006893553,0.00001856101,0.00002952039,0.00002730703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996855,0.0001417441,0.0000374837,0.00001906525,0.00008967755,0.00002643936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002672977,0.0001780358,0.003100822,0.0002952252,0.00002885251,0.0001352904,0.0001383467,0.004378735,0.9640893,0.0002935978,0.00005535242,0.02463333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000288118,0.005083896,0.007056661,0.00001167672,0.00007503285,0.00006695559,0.000150624,0.006974988,0.9798318,0.00003977523,0.0006660625,0.0000138181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985698,0.0004043968,0.0006444951,0.000007140332,0.000007672405,0.000005368229,0.00001249325,0.00000870099,0.0003399358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988544,0.0001727318,0.0006183067,0.000003230084,0.000002214098,0.000002153599,0.0000110284,0.000002295298,0.0003336182],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009485043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003173113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1200542704055668,"score_gpt":0.3857079868373118,"score_spread":0.265653716431745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}