{"id":"W4390483975","doi":"10.1111/ecin.13199","title":"Dynamic preferential trade agreement formation and the role of political economy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Inquiry","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Incentive; Flexibility (engineering); International economics; International free trade agreement; International trade; Free trade; Politics; Microeconomics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004627134,0.0001580827,0.0003832498,0.0001449761,0.0000652554,0.0001482982,0.0001982662,0.00009783412,0.0002990287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008263102,0.0001507848,0.0001611954,0.00003516336,0.0002689119,0.0005027241,0.00007550487,0.0001346601,0.0006192153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002529772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000275816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001135062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002983127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985163,0.00001618465,0.0007921254,0.0003413089,0.00001159935,0.0003225317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994107,0.00008001712,0.0001619062,0.0002632531,0.000003191988,0.00008088293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002684763,0.00001421643,0.0004131692,0.00005312106,0.00008917116,3.321784e-7,0.0007894277,0.00005912425,0.000004844911,0.9965734,0.0005558399,0.001420526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001128982,0.00005376412,0.002770275,0.00002442517,0.00002755161,0.00002516802,0.001025696,0.1390961,0.0002420381,0.7002806,0.1550502,0.0002751597],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7272604,0.01345333,0.001461037,0.007140087,0.00369414,0.0007316311,0.0004181096,0.00008814137,0.2457532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989495,0.0002209232,0.00009919851,0.0002637764,0.0002947502,0.00003275735,0.00002970332,0.00001801186,0.00009143871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2962928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7958967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03499170125242041,"score_gpt":0.2270454349545184,"score_spread":0.192053733702098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}